"𐰉𐰺𐰽" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰺𐰽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bars [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”) itself of unknown origins. # The general consensus considers it a borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk), Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”). # Nishanyan instead suggests a borrowing from a Tocharian language, compare Tocharian A and B pärs- (“to sprinkle, splash”). See also Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš), a late borrowing from the same Tocharian root. Cognate with Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”). Compare also Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars), a Turkic borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-cmn|*bars||a large feline|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”), {{inh+|otk|trk-cmn|*bars|t=a large feline}} Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”), {{unk|otk|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|otk|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|sog|𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸}} Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk), {{cog|fa|پلنگ|tr=palang}} Persian پلنگ (palang), {{cog|sa|पृदाकु|t=viper; tiger, panther}} Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”), {{der|otk|ine-toc|-}} Tocharian, {{m+|oui|𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅|tr=taš}} Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš), {{cog|tr|pars|t=leopard, panther}} Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”), {{cog|xng|ᠪᠠᠷᠰ}} Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=bars}} 𐰉𐰺𐰽 (bars)
  1. a type of large feline; panther, leopard, tiger
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-S3tr3tEo
  2. Bars Bek, the first khagan and the founder of the Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-pT8oXt~J
  3. a male given name Categories (topical): Old Turkic given names, Old Turkic male given names Categories (lifeform): Panthers
    Sense id: en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-h8YdwBAs Disambiguation of Panthers: 37 4 60 Categories (other): Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 81 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 12 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 16 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 10 87
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*bars",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a large feline",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*bars",
        "t": "a large feline"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "t": "viper; tiger, panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ine-toc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅",
        "tr": "taš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pars",
        "t": "leopard, panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠷᠰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”) itself of unknown origins.\n# The general consensus considers it a borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk), Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”).\n# Nishanyan instead suggests a borrowing from a Tocharian language, compare Tocharian A and B pärs- (“to sprinkle, splash”). See also Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš), a late borrowing from the same Tocharian root.\nCognate with Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”). Compare also Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "bars"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰺𐰽 (bars)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "esnegen:bars:men\nI am a yawning panther.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 10",
          "text": "𐰾𐰤𐰏𐰤:𐰉𐰺𐰽:𐰢𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of large feline; panther, leopard, tiger"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-S3tr3tEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "feline",
          "feline"
        ],
        [
          "panther",
          "panther"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bars:beg:erti\n...it was Bars Bek.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E20",
          "text": "𐰉𐰺𐰽:𐰋𐰏:𐰼𐱅𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bars Bek, the first khagan and the founder of the Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-pT8oXt~J"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Turkic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Turkic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "otk",
          "name": "Panthers",
          "orig": "otk:Panthers",
          "parents": [
            "Felids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰺𐰽-otk-noun-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Anthony Macdonell",
    "Tocharian",
    "Tocharian languages"
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰺𐰽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Turkic lemmas",
    "Old Turkic nouns",
    "Old Turkic terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "otk:Panthers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*bars",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a large feline",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*bars",
        "t": "a large feline"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پلنگ",
        "tr": "palang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृदाकु",
        "t": "viper; tiger, panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "ine-toc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oui",
        "2": "𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅",
        "tr": "taš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pars",
        "t": "leopard, panther"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠷᠰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *bars (“a large feline”) itself of unknown origins.\n# The general consensus considers it a borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼰𐼻𐼸 (pwrδʾnk), Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “viper; tiger, panther”).\n# Nishanyan instead suggests a borrowing from a Tocharian language, compare Tocharian A and B pärs- (“to sprinkle, splash”). See also Old Uyghur 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾅 (taš), a late borrowing from the same Tocharian root.\nCognate with Turkish pars (“leopard, panther”). Compare also Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars), a Turkic borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "bars"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰺𐰽 (bars)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "esnegen:bars:men\nI am a yawning panther.",
          "ref": "9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 10",
          "text": "𐰾𐰤𐰏𐰤:𐰉𐰺𐰽:𐰢𐰤",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of large feline; panther, leopard, tiger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feline",
          "feline"
        ],
        [
          "panther",
          "panther"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bars:beg:erti\n...it was Bars Bek.",
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E20",
          "text": "𐰉𐰺𐰽:𐰋𐰏:𐰼𐱅𐰃",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bars Bek, the first khagan and the founder of the Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic given names",
        "Old Turkic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Anthony Macdonell",
    "Tocharian",
    "Tocharian languages"
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰺𐰽"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.